生态伦理学热点、难点问题研究综述

当今东西方生态伦理学界的理论争论,主要围绕下列问题而展开,即生态伦理的理论出发点究竟应当是人类中心主义还是非人类中心主义,自然界是否具有独立的内在价值,自然界是否享有不依人的利益而独立生存的自由权利,生态伦理作为道德判断是否应以关于自然的事实判断为基础,人与自然的关系究竟是统治与被统治的关系还是共生共存的关系,等等。综述这些问题的讨论,旨在引起更多人对生态伦理学研究的关注和支持。

A Summary of the Research on Some Difficult and Hot Problems in Ecoethics

Ecoelhics is a subject newly appeared in the 20th century. In this field, the value of nature, the right of nature, Anthropocentrism and Nonanthropocentrism, de facto judgment and value judgment, the relationship between human beings and nature have being discussed hotly. It is necessary to sum up the research results of these difficult and hot problems in order to do further research in Ecoethics.