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铁路机车司机的心理资本和心理健康
引用本文:衣新发,侯宁,蔡曙山,彭凯平. 铁路机车司机的心理资本和心理健康[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 0(4): 53-57
作者姓名:衣新发  侯宁  蔡曙山  彭凯平
作者单位:1. 陕西师范大学教师专业能力发展中心,陕西西安,710062
2. 奥本大学心理学系,美国奥本36830
3. 清华大学心理学系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31070913);清华大学自主科研计划课题项目(2009Z05);铁道部——清华大学科技研究基金项目(J2008F015)
摘    要:
通过对64位铁路机车司机的实证研究,探讨这一群体的心理资本及希望、坚韧性和乐观三种积极心理状态与心理健康十项指标的关系。得出的结论是机车司机的希望和心理资本对他们的9项心理症状及总症状指数都有显著的负向预测作用,机车司机的坚韧性对他们的人际关系敏感和抑郁有显著的正向预测作用,对其他变量无预测作用,而机车司机的乐观只对他们的抑郁有显著的负向预测作用。

关 键 词:机车司机  心理资本  心理健康

A Study on Train Drivers' Psychological Capital and Mental Health
YI Xin-fa,HOU Ning,CAI Shu-shan,PENG Kai-ping. A Study on Train Drivers' Psychological Capital and Mental Health[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition, 2011, 0(4): 53-57
Authors:YI Xin-fa  HOU Ning  CAI Shu-shan  PENG Kai-ping
Affiliation:1.Center for Teacher Professional Ability Development,Shaanxi Normal University,710062 Xi’an Shaanxi,China;2.Department of Psychology,Auburn University,Auburn,Al,USA 36830;3.Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,100084 Beijing,China)
Abstract:
64 Chinese train drivers were recruited for the study of the relationships between their psychological capital,hope,resiliency,optimism and their mental health.Firstly,train drivers’ hope and psychological capital separately had a negative forecast on all of the factors of SCL-90.Secondly,train drivers’ resiliency demonstrated positive forecast on their interpersonal sensitivity and depression,and no effects on other variables.Lastly,the optimism of train drivers only showed negative forecasts on their depression.
Keywords:train driver  psychological capital  mental health
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