科技价值二分的哲学思考

现代科技成果的广泛应用向人们表明:现代科学特别是技术的应用与其应有价值发生了背离。西方思想家们对技术理性的批判实质上是对科技异化的批判。面对科学技术与价值的背离,需要为科技发展提供合理的价值取向,在科学研究和技术应用过程中坚持遵循利益原则和公正原则的尺度,达到最大限度为全人类谋求福祉的目的。中国要想避免科学技术的不利影响,就需要把西方文明中的科学与民主精神与中国传统文化中的人文精神整合起来,建立一套适合自己特色的发展模式。

A Philosophical Analyze on the Dual Characters of the Values of Science and Technology

It proves that the application of modern science and technology is separated from its values which ought to have with the extensive application of modern technology. In fact, western thinkers criticize the technological rationality which is directly to criticize the alienation of technology. It is necessary to provide reasonable value principles for technological development to resolve the problem and to take the principles of interest and justice in scientific research and technology applications for the benefits of the whole human beings. In order to avoid the devastating impact of modernization characteristics, China should integrate both the spirit of science and democracy in Western civilization and the humanism of traditional Chinese culture to establish a mode of development with its peculiar.