柔性扶贫：一个依靠乡村自身力量脱贫的案例

柔性扶贫是指在乡村价值基础上，充分利用乡村资源的一种扶贫理念。柔性扶贫视角下的乡村资源包括乡村农业资源、手工业资源、生态环境资源，包括民居、村落、景观等资源，也包括村民生产与生活方式、乡村文化与民俗、乡村社会结构等文化资源。这些资源作为一个不可分割的整体，保障村落有机体的完整性和健康运行。柔性扶贫理念认为，村落贫困是由于村落有机体的构成要素或结构发生了变化，导致村落正常运行受阻。因此，发现村落价值，修复村落结构，使其在更高层次上实现健康运行，而不是对原有村落价值系统视而不见地去建立新系统，是精准扶贫理应遵循的重要理念。何斯路村由穷到富的蜕变过程，正是这一扶贫理念的具体体现。

Flexible Poverty Alleviation: A Case that Relies on the Countryside Itself to Get Rid of Poverty

Flexible poverty alleviation is an idea of reducing poverty based on the rural value. Under the perspective of flexible poverty alleviation, rural resources not only include: agriculture resources, handicraft industry resources, ecological environment resources; but also building resources, such as homes, village, landscape architecture; and cultural resources, like villagers'' production and life style, culture and folk customs, rural social structure and so on. All kinds of resources as an integral whole ensure complete and healthy operation of the village. The flexible poverty alleviation thought, village poverty is due to the component or structure of the village organisms has changed, leading to villages in normal operation. Therefore, Found the rural value, repair the village structure, make its implement health run in a higher level, rather than neglect the original village value system thereby establish the new system, is one of the important idea of Precise Anti-poverty should follow. The transformation process of He village from poor to rich, embodiment of the idea of flexible poverty alleviation