马歇尔使华对中国内战的影响

二战以来，美国为了其在远东的利益，不断调整对华政策。继赫尔利在华调处失败之后，又特派马歇尔出使中国，调处国共关系，以图建立一个亲美的中国政府。由于美国对华政策的矛盾性以及中国复杂的政局，马歇尔调处最终以失败而告终。这一事件对中国内战产生了特殊影响。马歇尔调处的前期，在一定程度上延缓了中国内战的爆发，中后期的调处却助长了全面内战的爆发，使中国人民再次投入到为争取和平民主的战争中。

The Mission of Marshall and Its Impact on Chinese Civil War

Since World War Ⅱ, the United States has continuously adjusted the policy toward China for its interests in the Far East region. After Hurley＇s mediation failed in China, Marshall came to China on the mission of mediating the relationship between KMT and CPC, Marshall finally failed on the mediation, because of the contradiction of U.S. policy toward China and China＇s complex political situation. This incident had a special impact on Chinese civil war. Marshall＇s pre - mediation brought a delay of the start of civil war, but the late mediation brought the outbreak of the full - scale civil war, which made Chinese people start their fight for peace and democracy again.