“非生产性劳动”是对马克思主义的颠覆吗?——论鲍德里亚对马克思主义的曲解

鲍德里亚批判马克思的生产与劳动概念,从根本上否定了马克思主义的逻辑基础,并进而通过当代资本主义的一个现实——劳动的"非生产化"否定了马克思主义批判资本主义的整个逻辑,最后通过所谓的劳动者与工厂的消失彻底颠覆了马克思主义。但是,鲍德里亚对马克思的批判始终是一种无稽之谈和自说自话,他始终没有能够进入马克思的真实语境,因此他所有的发现和批判其实不但没有颠覆马克思主义,相反却进一步证明了马克思主义的科学性与历史穿透力。缺失了马克思的历史辩证法,鲍德里亚只能走向文化虚无主义和悲观主义。

Is “Non-productive Labor” a Subversive Element of Marxism?:On Jean Baudrillard’s Misunderstanding of Marxism

Jean Baudrillard criticized Karl Marx’s concept of production and labor,tried to overturn the logic of Marxism,and also tried to overturn the whole logic of Marx’s critique of capitalism by highlighting the importance of the fact of non-productive labor in contemporary capitalism.But,I ’d like to say that Baudrillard never entered the real context of Marx’s ideas so that his critique of Marxism is not only unreasonable but also has no strength to overturn the logic of Marxism.Without Marx’s historical dialectics,Baudrillard had to go to the culture-nihilism and pessimism.