经济危机爆发的具体原因及启示——学习马恩列斯经济危机理论的体会

马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林认为资本主义经济危机爆发的具体原因有：竞争的盲目性、生产与消费的矛盾、生产力发展与市场相对狭小的矛盾、批发商业和货币信用的膨胀、主要消费品和固定资本生产过剩、生产比例失衡、经济跳跃式发展以及进出口贸易等。这些因素在社会主义市场经济条件下也存在，流通过程还是再生产的前提条件，因此经济危机在我国也有发生的现实性。并不因为我们消灭了资本主义制度就消灭了经济危机，只要有市场经济就有经济危机的可能，经济危机是市场经济的“生理现象”。

Economic Crisis:Its Causes and Enlightenment

The founders of Marxism have profoundly studied economic crisis and revealed its causes.These causes are:the blind competition;the conflicts between production and consumption;the contradiction between the developing productive forces and its diminishing market;the expansion of wholesale trade and the inflation of confidence in the currency;the surplus of consumption goods and that of capital assets investment;the imbalance of production;the jerking development of economy and export trade etc.Being the necessary procedures of production and the preconditions of reproduction,these factors are also seen in socialist market economy and may potentially trigger the origination of economic crisis in China.the destruction of capitalist system doesn't mean the elimination of economic crisis,and economic crisis may run parallel with market economy.