国有股权的公权本质与私法行使

国有股权是国家所有权在公司法人制度下的转化形式。国有股权来源上的公法性、运行目的的公益性、意志形成过程中的公法性决定其本质上属于国家公权范畴，但在公司法人的内部运行过程与市场环境中，国有股权应当保持股权的一般私法特征。明确国有股权的本质属性与其私法运行方式对于完善国家所有权制度与国企公司治理制度具有重要意义。

The Public Power Essence of State Equity Capital and Private Legal Application

The state equity capital is the form of transformation about the national proprietorship of the juridical person system. The public law origination, public benefit operation, ideology publicity all essentially belong to the national public power. But in juridical person system's internal movement process and market environment, the state equity capital must maintain the private law characteristics. There is vital significance in the confirmation of the essence of state equity capital and the movement mode of private law, perfection of national proprietorship system and state enterprise corporation governance system.