论清代云南屯田

以明嘉靖六年(公元1527年)寻甸、武定二府土司叛乱为始,康熙二十年(公元1681年)平定三藩之乱为止,连年战乱,云南的社会经济受到严重破坏,屯田这一容易实现并行之有效的方式遂成为清朝统治势力深入云南、巩固西南边疆的历史选择。本文通过考察清朝在滇西、滇东北等地屯田的情况,全面论述了屯田在发展云南社会经济、巩固西南边疆等方面所发挥的作用及屯田与移民之间的相互影响。

The Influence of Wasteland Reclamation in Yunnan during the Qing Dynasty

Started with the rebellions led by minorities chieftains and native official of Xundian and Wuding in A.D.1527(the 6th year of Jiajing's reign),and ended with the suppression against the three Feudatories' rebellion,Yunnan had been disturbed by the year-after-year wars,with its entire social economy severely damaged while a steady social economy was supposed to be the base of Qing's enduring its tight ruling and its enforcement of the southwestern frontier.Wasteland reclamation thus became a feasible and effective means and its implementation proper to local conditions was an important feature of Qing's policies concerning the wasteland reclamation in Yunnan.This thesis will present an overall discussion on how the wasteland reclamation affected Yunnan's social economy and frontier enforcement,and how it interacted with migrants through investigating its operation in west and northwest Yunnan.