从弗氏的心理分析看道林悔改的失败

在王尔德的小说《道林·格雷的画像》中,道林悔改的失败看似偶然、实则必然。文章结合弗氏的心理分析,如三重人格论、力比多及本能等相关理论,从道林的悔改、遭受的冷遇及失败的背后这三个方面探讨了其失败的过程和原因,指出外因在于本我亨利的连珠妙语,内因在于自我道林的家庭背景和本性,内外因都直接或间接地指向了亨利这一唯美主义和本我力量的代表。由于本我和自我之间力量悬殊,道林的悔改注定以失败告终。

Dorian's Failed Reform Interpreted in Freudian Psychoanalysis

In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Wilde, Dorian's failed reform appears accidental yet is actually inevitable. Combined with Freudian psychoanalysis such as three structures of personality, libido, instinct and other related theories, this thesis probes into the process and causes of Dorian's failure from three aspects, namely, Dorian's reform, the cold reception and the causes behind it. It points out, the external force lies in Henry the idI's epigrams, the internal force lies in Dorian the ego's family ba...