江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性分析

研究农户灾害脆弱性,对于有效推进农业减灾具有重要意义。以江汉平原352户农户的问卷调查结果为依据,研究江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性现状及其影响因素。农户灾害脆弱性调查表明,在接受调查的352户农户中,单一资产缺乏型农户占58.52%,所占比例最大;多种资产缺乏型农户占7.67%,所占比例最小;资产搭配合理型农户占33.81%。对影响因素的分析表明,自然资产缺乏是江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性程度较高的首要原因,金融资产、社会资产和人力资产缺乏是江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性程度较高的重要原因。

Analysis on Peasant Household’s Disaster Vulnerability in Jianghan Plain

Studying peasant household’s disaster vulnerability is important to promote the disaster reduction of agriculture.Based on the questionnaire of 352 peasant households in Jianghan Plain,this paper intends to explain peasant household’s disaster vulnerability and influencing factors.The investigation of peasant household’s disaster vulnerability reveals that among 352 peasant households,peasant households’ lacking single asset rank in the first place,which accounts for 58.52%,proportion of lacking multi-asset for peasant households is the smallset and reaches 7.67%,and the peasant households of asset in proper proportions reaches 33.81%.The analysis on the influencing factors shows that lacking natural asset is the first cause leading to higher disaster vulnerability,while lacking finance asset,social asset and human asset are the important causes.