比较与反思:村民社区参与对社区认同影响之实证研究

随着农村城镇化、村民市民化的推进,许多学者开始关注我国农村社区公共空间的萎缩以及由此引发的参与不足和认同缺失问题.这些问题在江苏Y村和贵州L村、G村均呈现出不同特点.受公共空间和利益关联的影响,江苏村民社区参与度大大高于贵州村民.而无论在江苏还是贵州,村民志愿主义参与、私人网络参与和公共事务参与的程度都依次递减,但贵州村民递减的幅度更大.同时,江苏村民的情感认同和行为认同都明显高于贵州村民.不同地域的多元线性回归发现,参与不一定促进认同.在封闭性、同质性强的贵州L村和G村,村民社区参与对社区认同的正向影响十分显著;而在开放性、异质性强的江苏Y村,村民社区参与对社区认同的影响却非常微弱且不均衡.逻辑斯蒂回归发现,村民背景变量中的民族、收入水平是村民社区认同的显著影响因素.

Comparison and Reflection:The Empirical Study of the Impact on Community Participation and Community Identity

With the advancement of rural urbanization and villager urbanization,many scholars began to pay attention to the atrophy of public space in rural community as well as arising from the lack of participation and lack of identification.These problems showed different characteristics in the Y village in Jiangsu and L village &G village in Guizhou.Influenced by public space and associating benefits,the degree of community participation in Y Village is much higher than in L village and G village.Whether in Jiangsu or in Guizhou,the degree of villagers′ volunteerism participation and the private network participation as well as public affairs participation are in descending order,but L Villagers and G villagers is amplitude.At the same time,the emotion and behavior recognition of Y villagers in Jiangsu is higher than L villagers & G villagers in Guizhou significantly. The multiple linear regression in different regions found that participation did not necessarily promote identity.In closed and strong homogeneity village in Guizhou,community participation has remarkable positive effect on community identity;And in the open and strong heterogeneity village in Jiangsu,the community participation has very weak influence on community identity.What′s more,this influence is disequilibrium.Binary Logistic regression found that villagers′ background variables such as nation、income level influence on community identity significantly.These findings have great help to improve the villagers′ community identity.