美国儿童保护工作体系及其运行特点和启示

美国通过立法、设置行政机构,建立起了比较完善的儿童保护工作体系,使受虐待和疏忽照顾的儿童受到了保护和支持,儿童受伤害事件逐年下降。美国把儿童保护纳入政府工作职能,进行标准化管理、分权管理、项目管理,建立资金保障机制和监控评估机制等做法值得借鉴。在中国,有必要建立独立的儿童保护工作机构,以项目运作方式逐步推进儿童保护工作,积极探索本土化的儿童保护模式。

The Characteristics and Inspirations of American Children Protection System

Through legislation and execution institutions,America has set up a perfect children protection system,through which the abused and neglected children have been protected and supported,thus there are less and less harms done to children. It is worth for us to study the ways and characteristics of children protection work in America. American governments consider children protection as their duty. China can learn from them on the following aspects:standard management,separation of management,projects managem...