流浪儿童心理救助服务模式初探

流浪儿童问题是当今世界各国普遍关注的全球性社会问题。但是,与物质方面的救助相比,流浪儿童心理救助比较缺失。通过对未成年人救助保护中心流浪儿童的调查发现,流浪儿童在进站、住站、出站三个不同阶段的心理需求各不相同。需要结合流浪儿童救助站的现有条件,设计符合流浪儿童心理需求、对流浪儿童有切实有效作用的心理救助服务的方式和方法,预防和减少流浪儿童重复流浪心理的形成,更好地实现流浪儿童救助。

On the Mode of Psychological Assistance Service on Street Children

The problem of street children is a widespread concern in todayls world. However, compared with material relief conditions, the psychological aspects of relief conditions have not been effectively improved. This study starting from the growing and living rules of human minds, adopts such research instruments as interactive interviews, role-plays and games to find out the status quo of relief and protection for street children, the psychological characteristics of street children, the psychological needs of street children as well as the psychological needs of the working staff. On the basis of data collected, the external causes and the internal causes for the problem of street children are analyzed. Based on the existing conditions of street children relief and protection center, we explore the most appropriate measures to solve the problem. We hope that these measures can help meet the psychological needs of street children and the working staff, and therefore help solve the problem of street children.