| 语言中两大基本语义语法范畴:“动态”与“静态”——从“了”谈起 |
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| 引用本文： | 程书秋,肖任飞.语言中两大基本语义语法范畴:“动态”与“静态”——从“了”谈起[J].学术交流,2010(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 程书秋 肖任飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨师范大学,国际文化交流学院,哈尔滨,150080
2. 华中师范大学,国际文化交流学院,武汉,430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目，哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目(博士科研启动基金)，黑龙江省社科研究规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | "动态"与"静态"是所有人类语言中都具有的两大语义语法范畴,它是外部世界运动与静止的对立统一关系在人类语言中投射的结果;动态范畴是绝对的,静态范畴是相对的,静态范畴是动态范畴的一种特殊存在形式,两者之间既相互对立又可以相互渗透、相互转化;动态范畴不等同于体范畴,应对"动态范畴"作广义理解;现代汉语中的"了"是一个典型的动态标记;从"动态"与"静态"的角度出发可以对汉语中一些非连续性语义成分间的相互限制选择关系作出通俗、简明的解释.
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| 关 键 词： | 动态 静态 范畴 感知 -d→d |
Two Major Semantic and Grammatical Categories in Language: Dynamic and Stative-Talking from le |
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| Cheng Shuqiu,Xiao Fenfei.Two Major Semantic and Grammatical Categories in Language: Dynamic and Stative-Talking from le[J].Academic Exchange,2010(3). |
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| Authors: | Cheng Shuqiu Xiao Fenfei |
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| Institution: | Cheng Shuqiu1,Xiao Fenfei2(1.College of International Cultural Exchanges,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China,2.College of International Cultural Exchanges,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China) |
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| Abstract: | The dynamic and the stative are two major semantic and grammatical categories of human languages,reflecting the unity of opposites between external motion and rest in languages.Category of the dynamic is absolute,while that of the stative relative,being a special existence state of the dynamic;they can mutually fuse with and transform into each other;Dynamic category is not equal to aspect category,and dynamic category should be understood in a broad sense;le in modern Chinese language remains a typical dyn... |
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| Keywords: | dynamic stative category apperceive |
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