艰难的历程:20世纪80年代以来入城农民的文学镜像

20世纪80年代以后,中国城与乡的关系发生着急剧变化,一个特殊的群体应运而生,这就是入城的农民。这个群体有着自己合理的梦想和追求,又有着特殊历史条件赋予他们的特殊的身份负担。这个特殊的身份决定了他们边缘化的地位。他们只能挣扎在城与乡的夹缝中。正因为如此,这个群体的生存与命运就成了城乡关系变迁的晴雨表。而对这一现象的关注和思索从某种程度上也反映了当时中国人所达到的思想水平。通过《哦,香雪》、《人生》、《浮躁》、《愤怒》等文本的分析来呈现中国底层农民在城市中走过的艰难历程,并通过这一文学镜像,呈现作为一个时期思想水平的代表———作家思想的成长。

A Hard Course: the Literary Reflection of Farmer-in-City since 1980's

A special group,farmer_in_city,has been growing up following the violently changing revelation between city and country since 80's.This group had both reasonable dreams and pursuits and special identity form special history condition.Tthe special identity decided their edged situation.What they could do was to struggle in the crack between city and country.Just because of this,life and destiny of this group reflected the relation between city and country,and the cares and thoughts of that in a certain degree reflected the line of Chinese thought at that time.The very intentions of this paper are to present the hard course which the farmer_in_city experienced by analysis of the texts,such ad 0,Xiang Xue,Ren Seng,Fu Zao,Fen Nu,etc,and to present the growing of thoughts of writers as representatives of the contemporary Chinese thoughts through this literary reflection.