空间集聚、外商直接投资对中国家具企业全要素生产率的影响研究

以2005-2013年中国工业企业数据库中家具企业为样本,运用ACF-OP法测算中国家具企业全要素生产率,并分析了空间集聚和外商直接投资对中国家具企业全要素生产率的影响。结果表明,一,中国家具企业全要素生产率的核密度图接近正态分布。二,空间集聚不利于促进家具企业全要素生产率的提升,验证了威廉姆森假说。外商直接投资有利于促进家具企业全要素生产率的提升,并且空间集聚和外商直接投资二者的互动效应显著地促进了集聚经济的正外部性及家具企业全要素生产率的提升。三,出口对家具企业全要素生产率的影响显著为负,验证了家具企业"生产率悖论"的存在。同时,研发创新和企业年龄对家具企业全要素生产率的影响显著为正。

Influence of Spatial Agglomeration and FDI on Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Furniture Enterprises

Taking furniture enterprises in the database of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2005 to 2013 as samples,this paper uses ACF-OP method to measure the total factor productivity of Chinese furniture enterprises,and analyzes the influence of spatial agglomeration and foreign direct investment on it.The results show that the kernel density graphic of the total factor productivity of Chinese furniture enterprises is close to normal distribution.Spatial agglomeration is not conducive to improving the total factor productivity in furniture enterprises,which verifies Williamson’s hypothesis,while FDI is in favor of enhancing the total factor productivity of furniture enterprises.The interactive effect of spatial agglomeration and FDI significantly promotes the positive externalities of agglomeration economies and the total factor productivity of furniture enterprises.The influence of export on the total factor productivity of furniture enterprises is significantly negative,which proves the existence of"productivity paradox"in furniture enterprises,while the influences of R&D innovation and enterprise age on the total factor productivity of furniture enterprises are significantly positive.