论行政法权利及其保障

公民、法人或其他组织在不同的部门法领域所享有的权利必然具有相应的部门法特色。行政法权利是由行政法所规定或确认的,在行政法律关系中由私人主体所享有的、与行政主体的权利义务相对应的各种权利。私方主体所享有的行政法权利具有不同于私法权利的部门法特征———其享有来源于行政法的规定;可以放弃,但不可自由让渡;其实现具有不确定性和不能自力实现性;要求特殊的法律保护。行政法权利不同于私法权利,也不同于行政权力,其实现需要特殊的立法、行政执法和司法救济的保障。

On the Rights of the Administrative Law and Its Special Protection

The rights of the administrative law are bestowed to the private party in the administrative legal relationship, and to those who are contrary to the rights and responsibilities of the administrative subject. The rights of the administrative law can be renounced, but can not be transferred freely. It is not definitive to realize the rights of the administrative law because its realization depends on the power of the state organs and the protection from the special law.