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宋代文人自称"老子"的文学文化学解析
引用本文:沈金浩.宋代文人自称"老子"的文学文化学解析[J].求是学刊,2006,33(2):109-114.
作者姓名:沈金浩
作者单位:深圳大学,文学院,广东,深圳,518060
摘    要:宋人自称“老子”自北宋范仲淹始,至苏轼、黄庭坚而成时尚,至陆游、杨万里而泛滥。宋人自称“老子”的原因一是对老敏感,好言老弱病懒的时代文化心理,而这种心理又有多种成因;二是向往晋人风神;三是几个典故都合宋人口味;四是范仲淹的正面效果;五是宋人好以才学为诗;六是“老子”一词可影响作品风格、显示作者的个性。

关 键 词:宋代文人  自称老子  文化心理
文章编号:1000-7504(2006)01-0109-06
修稿时间:2005年3月11日

Literary Culturological Interpretation of the Style of "Laozi" of Scholars in Song Dynasty
SHEN Jin-hao.Literary Culturological Interpretation of the Style of "Laozi" of Scholars in Song Dynasty[J].Seeking Truth,2006,33(2):109-114.
Authors:SHEN Jin-hao
Abstract:The style of "Laozi" of scholars in Song Dynasty begins with FAN Zhong-yan of Northern Song Dynasty,becomes popular in SU Shi and HUANG Ting-jian's time and overflows till LU You and YANG Wan-li's time.The reasons for this are as follows: firstly,these scholars are sensitive to ageing and like to talk about ageing,weakness,illness and laziness,this kind of spirit of the times results from many reasons;secondly,they are attracted by the fashion and spirits of people in Jin Dynasty;thirdly,several allusions cater to their taste;fourthly,the positive effects of FAN Zhong-yan;fifthly,they like to write poetry based on erudition;finally,it influences the style of the work and reveals the personality of the writer.
Keywords:scholars of Song Dynasty  styling "Laozi"  cultural psychology  
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