村干部权力竞争解释模型之比较——兼述村干部权力的成就型竞争

村干部权力竞争是学术界关心的重要议题。以往对村干部的权力竞争有三种解释模型:家族模型将村干部的权力竞争视为家族间利益冲突的反映;政治模型认为它是政治运动推动的结果;个人模型认为其起源于村干部的利己行为。本文通过实地调查资料指出,村干部的成就动机和某些县乡干部的不负责任的政绩追求是造成村干部间冲突的重要原因。本文还对几种解释模型进行了比较。

Comparison on the Explanative Models of the Village Cadres''''Power Competition

In the past, the issue of power competition between rural cadres became a major concern of the academic circle. According to this article, three following models evolve from former researches: the family model interprets conflict between rural cadres as family interests, and the revolution (politics) model concludes the origin of power competition between rural cadres by political movement. In addition, the individual interests model regards the cause of conflict between rural cadres as capturing self-interest. This article originates from field survey data, and brings forward an achievement model. It is deemed that rural cadres hurt others and bring conflict between cadres when they are in pursuit of their own accomplishment, and to quite a degree such conflict is brought on by government's irrational intervention.