On shifting ground: First-time parents’ ideal world of paid work and family time |
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Authors: | KE Kushner N Sopcak R Breitkreuz N Pitre DL Williamson G Rempel |
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Institution: | 1. Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Level 3 Edmonton Clinical Health Academy, 11405-87 Ave, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 1C9;2. Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, 901 College Plaza, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2C8;3. Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, 330 Human Ecology, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N1;4. Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, 1 University Drive, Athabasca, AB, Canada T9S 3A3 |
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Abstract: | We examined first-time fathers’ and mothers’ perspectives about their ideal world of support in the context of dominant social ideology, ethno-cultural ideals, and the pragmatics of their everyday family, workplace, and socioeconomic circumstances during their first 18 months as parents. Twelve Canadian-born and six Chinese immigrant couples participated in individual in-depth interviews. We conducted a three-part analysis: fathers’ perspectives, mothers’ perspectives, and couples’ perspectives. Fathers focused on fulfilling dual fathering ideals of ‘time with family’ and ‘providing for family’; mothers emphasized fulfilling a mothering ideal of ‘caring for children'. Examining couples’ perspectives revealed a more nuanced understanding of their shared focus on ‘caring for family'. Parents in this study found the current social ideal of the ‘new’ father, who is both financial provider and nurturing co-parent, appealing, yet difficult to achieve. Couples wanted informal (i.e. family and social network) support, along with formal (i.e. workplace and childcare) support to enable them to provide family care and financial stability for their family. Findings contribute to understanding family and paid work experiences and decision-making among couples as new parents. We offer insights into the complexity of intersections among social ideals, personal expectations, family care, and paid work for fathers and mothers. |
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Keywords: | Fatherhood motherhood first-time parents work-family gender qualitative research |
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