河南农业发展:结构调整与制度创新

河南农业在发展过程中出现诸多需要解决的问题主要集中在农业的结构方面,包括产品结构、产业结构、技术结构、区域结构、生态结构及农村人力资源结构等。究其原因,在于小生产与大市场的农业基本矛盾,其根源则在于制度创新不足。因此,河南农业的发展应调整农业结构和进行制度创新,结构调整只是治标之计,从农户制生产方式变革为农场制生产方式的制度创新则是治本之策。

Henan Agricultural Development: Structural Adjustment and Institutional Innovation

There are many problems to be solved in the process of development of Henan agriculture,which mainly focus in the agricultural structure,including the structure of agricultural products,Agricultural industry structure,the structure of agricultural technology,agriculture regional structure,agro-ecological structure,structure of rural human resources;The reason is agricultural basic contradictions of small producers and large markets,which originate in lack of innovation of the agricultural system.Therefore,developing Henan agricultural should adjust agricultural structure and carry out institutional innovation,structural adjustment is stopgap policy,institutional innovation which is from the Farmer system to the farm system is the fundamental strategy.