苏雪林文学批评之比较方法的运用

在苏雪林的文学批评中，比较手法的运用是极为显著且常见的。中国古典文学深厚的积淀，西方文学文化的深刻熏陶，使其比较之法不仅仅涉及到同时期、同流派作家之间的平行比较，更有以古典文学为借鉴的古今比较，及以西方文学为参照的中西比较。这种多层次、多方面的比较，使中国现代文学在苏雪林的评论中处于一个广阔而又立体的环境中，这一方面突显了苏雪林的敏锐观察力，同时也折射出了中国现代文学在中西纵横交错中的独特魅力。

The Application Of Comparative Methods in Su XueLin＇s Literay Criticism

In Su Xueling’s literary criticism,it is obvious and common to use the comparative methods.Because of his deep accumulation of Chinese classic literature and the deep influence he got from western literature,his comparison not only involves the parallel comparison among authors of same times and same schools,but also deals with the comparison between the ancient and today based on the classic literature,as well as the comparison between the Chinese and the western with the reference to western literature.This multi-level comparison brings the Chinese literature into a broad and stereoscopic environment in his literary criticism.This characteristics highlights his keen observation,meanwhile,reflects the unique charm of Chinese modern literature in the interaction and communication of west and east.