男性视阈中的女性观照--读鲁迅的《伤逝》、叶圣陶的《倪焕之》

<伤逝>、<倪焕之>有一种明显的男性视阈,在爱和事业不可调和的矛盾冲突中,女性与其生理、心理相关联的生活态度与作为,都被男性主人公视作变为粗俗庸俗的表现;在男性视阈中显示出一种男女的不平等,也展现出男主人公自私利己的一面.女性形象从天使向妖妇转变的趋势,多少隐藏着男性父权制社会观念对女性的苛求与歪曲.

Observation on Female in Male Perspectives-A Reading of Lu Xun's Grieve over death and Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi

There are clear male perspectives in both Lu's Grieve over death and Ye's Ni Huanzhi, ie., leading male characters see women's life attitude and conduct closely related to their physiology and psychology vulgar ones in the sharp conflict between love and profession. Sexual equality become impossible in such selfish male perspectives. The role change from goddess to succubus reveals ultimately how a patrilineal value system distorts and oppresses that of female.