三种民主观 两种性质判断——基于自由和平等视角下的分析

自由主义、民主社会主义、马克思主义的民主观承继了早期启蒙思想家对自由和平等的理想追求,自由和平等的价值追求是三种民主观共同的价值关怀和思想基础。但由于政治立场不同,对自由和平等的理解不同,从而导引出不同逻辑顺序的民主观和政治道路。三种民主观的论争,其实质是两种性质民主的差异——资本主义性质的民主和社会主义性质的民主。

Three Democratic Ideas Two Kind of Judgment——Basing on the analysis from the perspective of liberty and equality

These ideas of Liberalism,Democratic Socialism and Marxism are the inheritance of the ideals of freedom and equality from early Enlightenment thinkers.The values of freedom and equality is the common ethical foundation of three democratic ideas.But due to different political positions and the different understanding of liberty and equality,it has been appeared the ideas of democracy in different logical order and different political roads.In essence,Three democratic ideas controversy is the two kind of the difference democracy——capitalist democracy and socialistic democracy.