论鲁迅小说中“孤独者”的人生历程

觉醒的知识分子是鲁迅小说中着力塑造描写的形象,这类知识分子也可称之为"孤独者",他们是鲁迅为中国现代文学史贡献的重要形象.由于受西方文化的影响和中西文化的撞击,这些觉醒者们以"救国"、"救我"为己任,成为旧思想、旧秩序的反叛者,但最终又成为"孤独者",又都走上了从追寻到幻灭、从希望到绝望的人生道路,形成"圆圈"的生命模式.造成这类知识分子人生历程悲剧的原因是多方面的,这既有鲁迅创作这类小说形象时的心态因素,更有当时社会心理、社会文化等现实的原因.

On the Life of the Solitaries of Luxun's Novels

Awakened intellectuals,who can be called the solitaries,are the mainly depicted characters of Luxun's novels and they become the significant literature figures contributed by Luxun to Chinese literature history.Influenced and impacted by western culture,those awakeners took saving the nation and themselves as their duties and became the rebels of the old thoughts and social order,but at last they became the incompatible people in the society.They experienced a circle life mode,from the pursuit of ideology to the vanishment of that,from the hope to the despair.The reasons that bring about the tragical life of these intellectuals are various,some of which are due to the psychological factors,the writer,others of which are the realistic reasons of the social psychology and culture then.