论现代技术风险与科技政策调控

风险已经成为当今世界的焦点和主题,它关系到整个人类的生存与发展。风险理论的发展是与风险社会现实的加剧分不开的,今天的科技进步正成为风险社会产生的根源。现代技术风险的危害表现在自然生态的破坏,人的社会关系的失调及人自身的压抑与统治等多方面。面对技术风险,需要建立科学的技术风险的管理和防范机制,更需要对技术发展进行科技政策的调控,这种调控包括科技政策的统筹、科技政策的调整、科技评审的政策导向及科技评价的政策支持等多方面,通过政策的调控能促进我国科技的可持续发展。

Modern Technology Risk and Regulation of Science and Technology Policy

Nowadays,risk has become the focus and theme of the world.It is related to survival and development of the mankind.The development of risk theory is closely related with the soaring risk of social reality.Today＇s development of science and technology is becoming the cause of the risk society.The hazards of modern technology can be found in ecological damage,imbalanced social relations and people＇s depression,etc.In face with technical risk,it＇s necessary to establish a scientific technical risk management and prevention mechanisms and the regulation of science and technology policy for technical development.This controling includes science and technology policy co-ordination,the adjustment of science and technology policy,science and technology policy-oriented assessment and science and technology policy evaluation and so on.Regulation through policy and technology can promote its sustainable development in China.