英语反语中的语用文体学分析

在英语中，反语是日常生活和文学作品中一种常见的语言现象，从语用的角度分析文学作品中的反语为赏析文学作品增添了一个新的视角。从语用文体学的角度分析反语的目的和意义，在于发现我们能否运用分析话语中反语现象的语用学理论去分析文学作品中的反语现象，本文拟从语用文体学的角度，着重探讨分析评价Grice，Leech，Sperber＆Wilson等英法国家语言学家提出的反语理论在解读文学作品中的反语中的作用，并且讨论了第一人称叙事体中的反语，以期更好地阐释反语的理解过程。

Analysis of Irony from Pragmatic Stylistic Approach

Irony is a common linguistic phenomenon in our daily life and in literature. The study of irony in literary discourse provides a new angle to the appreciation ot hterature. I he significance as well as the purpose of the study of irony from a pragmatic stylistic approach is to discover whether the pragmatic theories used to interpret irony in ordinary language communication can be employed in the same way as we interpret it in literary discourse. This paper tends to analyze and evaluate the different theories on irony by Grice, Leech, Sperber＆Wilson in literary discourse from the perspective of pragmatic stylistics and discuss irony in first-person narrative in the hope of bettering the understanding of irony.