改革开放以来中国知识分子的社会流动和阶层结构

改革开放以来,中国知识分子的社会流动广泛而迅猛,主要从劳动生产率较低和经济效益较差的地区、行业和单位,流向劳动生产率较高和经济效益较好的地区、行业和单位.到目前为止,知识分子阶层主要由专业型知识分子、公务员型知识分子、经理型知识分子、业主型知识分子、中介型知识分子、自由职业型知识分子、个体户型知识分子等七个群体构成.改革开放以来知识分子社会流动的发展和阶层结构的变化,对中国的经济发展和社会进步产生了重大而深远的影响.我们需要采取切实的措施,趋利避害,使知识分子的社会流动和阶层结构变化更好地为实现社会主义现代化服务.

Chinese Intellectuals' Social Mobility and Class Structure Since the Reform and Opening-up

Since the operation of reform and opening up, the Chinese intellectuals have flowed widely and rapidly. They have moved from backward regions and units with low productivity into regions and units with higher efficiency and better economic benefit. So far, this class of intellectuals is mainly composed of professionals, public servants, managers, property-owners, commissioners, free-lancers, and private businessmen. These mobility and changed class structure has exerted far-reaching influence on China's economic development and social progress. Concrete measure should be taken to maintain it positive effect and avoid its negative effect so that the intellectuals' mobility and changed class structure benefit the course of modernizing China.