中国俄罗斯族形成发展历程探析

任何一个民族的形成,必然要经过一定的历史发展过程,作为中国少数民族之一的俄罗斯族就经历了一个艰难的发展过程才最终融入中华民族大家庭。中国俄罗斯族的形成和发展大致可以划分为四个时期:一是17世纪末至19世纪末的孕育期;二是19世纪末至俄国十月革命的快速成长期;三是俄国十月革命至20世纪70年代末的曲折徘徊期;四是20世纪70年代末至今的和谐发展繁荣期。对各阶段进行深入系统的分析,有利于更好地把握中国俄罗斯族形成的历史脉络,从而有利于在新时期发展我国民族关系、增强民族认同感,也有利于边境地区的稳定和扩大对外交往。

Probe into the Development of Russian Nationality in China

Any nation in her formation had experienced a historical progress.As one of the minority nationalities,the Russian Nationality had undertaken tortuous development and finally been merged into the Chinese nation.Their formation can be classified into four periods: incubation stage from the late 17th century to the end of 19th century;booming period from the end of the 19th century to the October Revolution in Russia;tortuous phase from the October Revolution to the late 1970s;and a prosperity period of harmonious development since the 1970s.The author explored the historical progress of the nationality according to their development in the area in different periods.The analysis contributes to the progress of our relationship among nationalities and the enhancement of the sense of national identity,and helps the stability of border areas and foreign communications.