道、学、术:道教史研究的新视角

术、学和道的双向互动关系是道家演变和道教产生、发展的内在实质和动力,其中,术与道的双向互动关系更加重要。以道统术,以术得道,是道家、道教思想发展演变的内在动力。据此可以解决道教史研究中如何处理道家与道教的关系、道教与科学的关系、道教究竟是不是宗教、道教史的分期等问题,并可以借此整合道教思想的外史和内史的研究。

New Perspective on the History of Taoism: Tao, Learning and Technique

The interactions among Tao, learning and technique are the internal essence and impetus of the transformation of Taoism, and the birth and development of Taoism, in which the relation between Tao and the technique is especially important.It is insisted that Tao supervises technique, and Taoist can gain Tao through cultivating technique. According to this, we can put out new opinions on the problems such as the relation between Taoism and Taoist ideology, the relation between science and Taoism, whether or not Taoism is religion, the partition of the history of Taoism, and etc.Besides,we can conform the internal and external research on the history of Taoism.