语法化与范畴化：语法化过程中的认知机制

语法化作为一种语言现象.得到了国内外研究者的广泛关注,成为语言学研究中的重要课题.研究者现已不再仅从形式结构方面来研究语法化,而是从语义、语用和认知等方面,从一种综合的角度对语法化进行考察.但是这类研究中对语法化的认知过程及运作机制触及得十分有限,也不成系统.语法化和范畴化密不可分,从认知本质上讲就是一种重新范畴化的过程,是对词汇项等进行的重新范畴化.这种重新范畴化的产生需要一定的触发条件,再经过突显、隐喻、概念整合等过程.在重新范畴化结束后,词汇项本身的意义经自动化形成了语法意义.

Grammaticalization and Categorization:Cognitive Mechanism in Grammaticalization Process

Grammaticalization,as a linguistic phenomenon,has attracted attentions from researchers home and abroad and become an important area of linguistic research.Researchers now are no longer satisfied with approaching grammaticalization from formal structure but feel more comfortable with examining it from a comprehensive perspective involving semantics,pragmatics and cognition.However,such studies touch little on how the cognitive mechanism work in grammaticalization process and are not systematic.Grammaticaliz...