周济词学理论的破与立

周济作为常州词派的关键人物，其《介存斋论词杂著》中关于白石的一段点评，最早正面提出“寄意题外，包蕴无穷”的说法，具有一定的纲领意义。周济以“破”带“立”，对“今人”标举姜、张，讲究“磨盘雕琢”的创作风气进行了批评，提出了“寄”、“意”兼重而至“浑化”的词作审美理想。周济在张惠言词论的基础上进一步演绎，其立论既有时代背景，也有理论高度，对常州词派的最终确立产生了重要的影响。

Destruction and Establishment of Zhou Ji's Ci Theory

Asa key figure of Changzhou Ci School,Zhou Ji made comment of Bai Shi in his Jiecunzhai Lunci Zazhu and first positively put forward the significant idea of “attachment and implication”.He established his theory through destruction,criticizing the creation practice of Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan.He put forward the aesthetic ideal of reconciling attachment and implication to richness on the basis of Zhang Huiyan’s Ci theory.With both epochal background and theoretical significance,his arguments have important influence on the final establishment of Changzhou Ci School.