网络公共事件的演化机理及社会协同治理

网络公共事件有潜在-萌芽、发生-蔓延、深入-变化和消退-终结四个阶段，四个阶段中的目标、主题、舆论以及主体行为皆不同。以社会协同治理机制应对网络公共事件，首先，确立社会协同治理是一自组织的过程理念；其次，从协同意识、协同目标、组织机构和法律法规等方面创造社会协同治理条件；最后，构建利益协调、信息协同、舆情预警、协同机会识别和联动处理等机制，实现对网络公共事件的协同治理。

The Evolution Mechanism and Social Cooperative Governance of Network Public Events

Network public events have fourstages of hiding-sprouting,starting-spreading,deepening-changing,and fading-ending,during which the target,theme,public opinion,and subject behavior are different.To deal with network public events using social cooperative governance mechanism,first of all,it is necessary to establish a concept that the social cooperative governance is a self-organizing process.Secondly,it is important to provide such conditions as cooperative consciousness,cooperative target,institutional framework and laws and regulations for social cooperative governance.Finally,it is necessary to build such mechanisms as interest coordination,information cooperation,early-warning public opinion,synergy opportunity distinction and linkage treatment to realizes cooperative governance.