西方作家在中国的域外传记书写研究

西方作家在中国的域外传记书写是中国文学界与传记研究领域的一个非常独特的文化现象。这类传记是在“西学东渐”、中西交融的基础上诞生的，现已大致经历了四个发展阶段。这类传记的审美价值与人文思想内涵明显地带有中西传记、中西文学观念之间相互碰撞、冲突和交融的痕迹。这类传记的出现和发展加速了中国传记和中国文学现代转换的历史进程，同时也从深层意义上揭示了合理的对外文化交流政策、宽松自由的文化氛围对中西文化、文学的健康发展具有非常重要的推动作用。

Study on Western Litterateurs' Extraterritorial Biographies in China

It is a unique cultural phenomenon in the study fields of Chinese biography and literature that Western litterateurs have written certain extraterritorial biographies in China.Such biographies,written in a time of the eastward transmission of Western sciences and of the integration between eastern and western cultures,have undergone four stages of development.These biographies are marked with the conflictions and integrations between Chinese and Western concepts of literature,which has fostered the historical process of modernization transformation of Chinese biographies and Chinese literature.It is enlightened that suitable policies of cultural exchanges with foreign countries,and free cultural atmosphere are very important to cultural and literature exchanges between China and Western countries.