知识产权法的利益平衡原则:法理学考察

利益平衡既是一项立法原则,也是一项司法原则,在知识产权法中也同样适用。知识产权法中的利益平衡原则可以从法理学的角度加以认识:它是知识产权法中协调利益冲突的需要,是实现知识产权法中平等与正义价值的需要,是知识产权法平等正义价值的应有之义,也是实现知识产权法中的公共利益目标的需要,是实现知识产权法之公共利益目标的基础和保障。特别是,知识产权法本身存在着重要的公共利益目标,而其本身作为保障私权的制度,这一目标的实现必须引入利益平衡原则。

Jurisprudent Investigating the Principle of Interest Balance in Intellectual Property Right Law

Interest balance is the principle not only for law-making, but also for justice. It also can be applied in the intellectual property right law. The principle of interest balance in it can be investigated from the perspective of jurisprudent. It is the need to coordinate the interest conflict in it. It is the need to realize equality and legal value in it and it is what expressed in it. It is not only the need but the base and guarantee to achieve the goal of public interest in it. Particularly, as the system to protect private right, intellectual property right law itself implies important public interest goal and in order to realize this goal, the principle of interest balance must be introduced.