在通往和解与圆满途中--从查尔斯·泰勒对黑格尔“自我意识”的诠释谈起

查尔斯·泰勒不仅对黑格尔哲学的基本合理性做出了强有力的辩护，而且更为重要的是，力图揭示黑格尔与现代社会之间的隐秘关联及其对现代社会的重要启示。“自我意识”构成黑格尔哲学体系的理论基点，泰勒对此核心概念进行重构，通过再现其经由“感性确定性”到“自我意识”的蜕变历程、自我意识之间的承认斗争以及自我意识对自由的追求三个阶段，描绘了黑格尔“自我意识”追求完满与和解的艰险路途。

On the Way towards to Fullness and Reconciliation---Charles Taylor’ s reinterpretation of Hegel ’ s “self-consciousness”

Charles Taylor not only makes a strong defense of Hegel’ s philosophy, but also reveals the relation between Hegel and the modern society.Taylor reinterprets “self-consciousness” which forms the basis of Hegel’ s philosophical system through three phases.The first phase is the transformation process from “sense-certainty” to “self-consciousness”.The second phase is struggles for recognition between self -awareness.The third phase is that self-consciousness pursues freedom.Therefore, Taylor de-picts the dangerous journey which self-consciousness aspires to fullness and reconciliation .