村落社会资本及其对老年人生活质量的影响

村落社会资本是一个群体概念，是指村落作为一个整体所拥有的社会资本状况，村民之间和村落内部的信任水平、团结互惠状况、集体行动能力等是衡量村落社会资本的主要指标。本文首先考察了黄果树社区的村落社会资本状况，然后利用多元回归分析模型检验村落社会资本的10个指标对老年人生活质量的影响。得出的结论是：在控制其他变量不变的情况下，只有村民之间的互惠状况影响老年人的生活质量。

Social Capital in Village and Its Influence on the Living Qualities of Elders

Social capital in village is a concept of group referring to the social capital condition owned by one village as a whole.the main indexes for measuring social capital in village are: levels of trust among villagers and internal villages,status of solidarity and mutual help among the villagers,collective action ability of the villagers.This paper firstly inspects the social capital status in the area of Huangguoshu,and then uses multiple regression analysis models to verify the effect of the 10 indexes of social capital in village on elders.The result shows that under the condition of controlling other variables,only reciprocity levels among the villagers affects the elders' living quality.