从《东方杂志》解读民国乡村建设思想

《东方杂志》是民国时期著名报刊之一。20世纪二三十年代《东方杂志》刊登有关乡村建设的文章围绕"乡村地位重要"、"乡村建设必要"展开论述,在乡村土地、教育、合作、自治、引进人才以及金融改革等方面提出了种种建设方案和构想,为乡村建设运动的发展创造了很好的舆论环境,反映出社会对乡村现代化问题的普遍关注,成为解读民国乡村建设思想的窗口,也为当代社会主义新农村建设提供了启示和借鉴。

The thought on rural construction in the Republic of China reflected in the Oriental Magazine

The Oriental Magazine was one of the well-known periodicals in the Republic of China.During the 1920s and 1930s,the articles published in the magazine,elaborating on both the importance of the rural areas and the necessity of the rural construction in China,put forward various construction plans and ideas in the distribution of rural lands,rural education,the development of the co-ops,the autonomy in rural areas,and the introduction of talented people to rural areas.The magazine created a positive media environment for the growth of the rural construction movement,reflecting the universal concern over rural modernization in China;it became an open window through which the thoughts on rural construction at that time would display themselves.Meanwhile,this magazine provided valuable reference and enlightenment for today's socialist rural construction in China.