现代发展理论的变化趋势与马克思主义的发展观

发展是当代中国和世界的基本主题之一,而明确提出发展问题并对之进行专门的学术研究则是在第二次世界大战以后,其主要成果体现在现代发展理论中.随着社会历史条件的变化,现代发展理论出现了引人注目的理论转向,即从单纯的经济增长转向这种增长的社会历史向度,并开始关注"可持续发展"和"综合发展"的主题.这一变化趋势突显出马克思主义发展观的深远意义和当代性质.马克思主义发展观的基本要义表明:这种发展观不仅具有严整而科学的世界观基础,而且也日益显示出它在探索和回应当代发展问题时所具有的深刻而持久的理论张力.

Development of Modern Development Theories and Marxist Concept of Development

Development is a keynote in contemporary China and all over the world.It was after the Second World War that the development issues began to receive related academic researches,whose major findings found expression in modern development theories.With the social and historical changes,modern development theories have had a conspicuous theoretical turn,that is,from the study of the economic growth to the related historical and social issues,including such focuses as sustainable development and comprehensive d...