OFDI对中国全球价值链嵌入效应研究

对外直接投资作为载体将要素分散到不同的国家,使各产品的生产不再局限于某一国内,进而影响一国在全球价值链嵌入的程度。为探究OFDI对中国全球价值链嵌入的影响效应,对二者关系进行实证检验,得出OFDI对中国全球价值链嵌入度有正向的行业调整效应和技术逆溢出效应的结论。提出为了使投资活动能够更有效地促进中国在全球价值链中的升级,应大力鼓励企业“走出去”、实施创新驱动战略、加速培养尖端复合人才等建议。

Research on embedding effect of OFDI on Chinese global value chain

As a carrier, foreign direct investment(FDI)spreads the factors to different countries, so that the production of each product is no longer limited within a certain country, and therefore FDI impacts the degree of the embedding of a country in the global value chain. In order to explore the impact of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)on the Chinese global value chain embedding, the empirical analysis is carried out to verify the relationship between the two. And the results show that OFDI has positive industry adjustment effect and technology reverse spillover effect on the Chinese global value chain embedding. In order to promote the upgrading of the Chinese global value chain more effectively, proposals are suggested such as encouraging enterprises to “go global”, implementing innovation-driven strategy, and accelerating the cultivation of the talents in cutting-edge and sophisticated technologies.