公用事业民营化的政府监管

公用事业民营化是现代各国政府公共行政改革的重要方面。公用事业的民营化改革,能够激发公用企业的经营活力,提高公用企业的生产绩效,为公用事业市场提供有效竞争。从国外的实践经验看,民营化改革与政府监管二者互相依赖,缺一不可。政府对公用事业民营化的行政监管,能够确保企业间有效竞争的实现,同时减少公用企业生产的外部负成本。我国政府对公用企业的监管模式,包括采取特许经营制度以及对公用企业进行行政指导等方式。

Privatization of Public Utilities and Government Wardship

The privatization reform of public utilities is an important administrative reform in modern countries,including China.It activizes the managing energies of the public utilities and provides effective competition in the public utility market.From the experience of Western countries,the privatization reform and the government wardship are two systems dependent on each other.The government wardship makes sure of the realization of the effective competition among the public enterprises,and lessen the out negative cost brought about the production activity of them.The government regulation manners mainly include the concession management and the administrative guidance.