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试论"庄子叹骷髅"故事之嬗变
引用本文:姜克滨. 试论"庄子叹骷髅"故事之嬗变[J]. 北京化工大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 0(2): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6639.2010.02.006
作者姓名:姜克滨
作者单位:中国人民大学文学院,北京,100872
摘    要:
“庄子叹骷髅”故事是《庄子·至乐》中的一则寓言,自产生后在不同时期展现出不同的故事内涵,具有相当的研究价值。战国时期,故事已经成型,表现出乱世的乐死悲生的生命观。魏晋时期,很多文人对其进行了改编,故事形式由寓言变为抒情赋,主题也从死亡赞变为死亡叹,故事的哲学内涵也有了较大的改变。到明清时期,“庄子叹骷髅”故事进入到戏曲和小说,并以说道情的形式在民间广为流传。故事增加了骷髅复活情节,讽刺世态炎凉和小人恩将仇报的内涵,使“庄子叹骷髅”故事成为文学宝库中的一朵奇葩。

关 键 词:庄子叹骷髅  演变  生死观  复活

A Study on the Evolvement of Story Chuang Tzu and Human Skeleton
Jiang Kebin. A Study on the Evolvement of Story Chuang Tzu and Human Skeleton[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Science Edition), 2010, 0(2): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6639.2010.02.006
Authors:Jiang Kebin
Affiliation:Jiang Kebin(School of Liberal Arts RenMin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
Abstract:
The story Chuang Tzu and Human Skeleton is one allegory in Chuang Tzu Zhile.It has considerable research value and shows different story contents at different times since it was written.During the Warring States period,this story had been shaped and shown the view of joyful death and sorrowful birth at that war times.In the period of Wei Jin,many writers recomposed it from allegory into Fu and changed the theme from praising death to grieving death.In Ming and Qing Dynasties,the story Chuang Tzu and Human S...
Keywords:Chuang Tzu and Human Skeleton  evolvement  the view of death and birth  revive  
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