生态价值:基于马克思劳动价值论的一个引申分析

检视和比较中西方关于生态价值问题的研究文献,基于马克思劳动价值论,并将其引申扩展到探索生态价值的致思路径是:沿着人类社会生产力发展水平不断提升的线索,从经济系统、生态系统和生态经济系统考察商品总价值、生态总价值和商品价值总量之间的内在关联及其数量变化关系。随着人类社会生产力水平由低到高的提升,商品总价值、生态总价值和商品价值总量三者之间呈现由同向递增变动到无序变动、再到更高层次的同向递增变动的趋势。在中国当前经济社会发展面临严峻生态问题的状况下,重新认识和理解生态价值问题,将有利于改变当前衡量经济社会发展指标过度单一的局面,有利于转变人们对自然生态资源、生态环境的不合理开发和利用的传统发展理念,有利于有效推动自然资源定价和参与市场化治理,并为其提供理论基础,从而使自然生态环境能够被科学、合理、协调、可持续地开发和利用。

Ecological Value:An Extended Analysis Based on Marx’s Labor Theory of Value

With the enhancement of human society,the level of productivity from low to high,among with the total value of goods,the total value of the ecology and the total number value of goods the trend presents by the same increment changes to the disorder changes,and then to a higher level with the increase changes.The conditions of the current economic and social development in China is facing severe ecological problems,awareness and understanding of the ecological value problem,there will be conducive to China to change the current measure of the economic and social development indicators over a single situation,to change the traditional concept of unreasonable development which is the way people on the natural ecological resources,ecological environment,conducive to the effective way to promotion the pricing of natural resources and participate in the pace to market governance.