当代中国大学生适应性发展的特点

采用课题组编制的青少年适应性量表对6 441名大学生进行团体施测.结果表明:(1)大学男女生的适应性水平没有显著差异;(2)独生子女大学生的整体适应性水平高于非独生子女;(3)大学生适应性存在家庭来源的显著差异,表现为大城市＞中小城市＞小城镇＞农村的变化趋势;(4)大学生适应性存在专业类型之间的显著差异,表现为体艺类＞理科类＞文科类的变化趋势;(5)大学生适应性存在年级的显著差异,表现为大二＞大三＞大一＞大四的发展趋势.

An Investigation of Contemporary Chinese College Students' Adaptability

To investigate adaptability among college students,6441 college students were given Adolescents' Adaptability Scale(AAS)assessment.The results are as follows.(1)There was no significant difference between boys and girls.(2) The level of singletons' adaptability was higher than that of non-singleton.(3)There were significant differences in fami- ly sources,which showed the trend of big city>midsize city>small town>countryside.(4)Differences of adaptability existed apparently between students of different majors.The order was as follows:physical art>science>liberal arts. (5)Differences of adaptability existed conspicuously between students of different grades.The developmental tendency was as follows:sophomores>juniors>freshmen>seniors.