墨子“尚同”观浅述

"尚同"是墨子十大主张之一,意思是说人们在经济、政治、思想、文化、军事等领域内关于是非善恶的意见要统一于上级,小至一乡一里,大至天下,都要逐级上同,直至天子统一于天.墨子认为这是避免纠纷离乱,使社会得到治理的根本措施."尚同"体现了墨子的社会政治思想,它在墨子的思想体系中占有重要的位置,因此,论文从"尚同"提出的原因,"尚同"的含义、方法、目的如何,"尚同"的理论依据怎样几个方面加以论述,以便向研究墨子的专家、学者们学习.

Elementary Discussion on "Shangtong" Concept of Mo-tse

"Shangtong" is one of the ten opinions of Mo-tse,that is to say,people all over the country should listen to their upper ideas on right and fault,good and evil in the field of economy,polity,thought,culture and so on from a village to the whole world,and ultimately heaven's son should defer the God.Mo-tse thinks they are radical measures that can avoid social confusion and make the society good order."Shangtong" possessed of important position in the ideological system of the Mo-tse's the thought puts up Mo-tse's social political ideas,therefore,my paper will discuss in the following several aspects: Firstly,why is "shangtong" put forward.Secondly,what are "shantung's concept,method and purpose? Thirdly,what does "shantung's theory base?