英国城市学院早期与地方的互动及其启示

城市学院作为一种特殊形式的高等教育机构，诞生于19世纪50-80年代的英国。在早期，城市学院与城市间的彼此需求使得它们联系日趋紧密，出现“城市带动学院发展，学院服务本地经济发展”的互动模式。城市学院服务地方具体表现在以服务地方产业发展为办学宗旨、设置实用且与当地产业紧密结合的课程、采用灵活的就读方式和较低的学费吸引本地生源，形成以当地产业为依托的研究中心等。城市学院作为地方性院校，其早期的发展经验对我国当前地方本科院校转型发展中的人才培养定位、招生、产研结合等方面有借鉴意义。

The Early Interaction Between Civic Colleges and Local Industry in Britain and its Enlightenment

Civic college,as a special form of higher education institution,was born in Britain in the 1850-80's Britain.In the early days, the mutual demand between a civic college and a city made them more and more closely linked,and there appeared an interactive mode in which the city had driven the development of the college and the college had served local economy.The services of a civic college to local area were seen in serving the development of local industries,which was the aim in running a civic college;in setting up practical courses that were closely integrated with local industries;in adopting flexible study methods and lower tuition fees to attract local students;in forming local industry-based research centers,and so on.The early development of the civic college can be used as reference for the orientation,enrollment and combination of production and research in the transformation and development of local undergraduate colleges and universities in our country.