康有为视界中的陆九渊

康有为早年尊崇朱熹，后来转向陆王。他认为，陆九渊传孟子之学，作为孟子心学的传承人，陆九渊是心学的代表人物，并对陆九渊心学的内容、陆学与宋学的关系、陆九渊及陆学在宋学中的地位等诸多问题予以厘清和思考。康有为对陆九渊的解读、评价不仅与他的心路历程和哲学意趣相契合，而且浓缩着对朱陆关系以及整个“宋明学”的态度和评价。正因为如此，康有为的陆学观既提供了一种解读陆九渊思想的样式，又提供了一面呈现康有为心路历程和哲学理念的镜子。

Lu Jiuyuanin the Eyes of Kang Youwei

A follower of Zhu Xi in his early years,Kang Youwei turned to follow Liu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren later on.In his opinion,Lu Jiuyuan spreaded Mencius thought and inherited Mencius Idealism,thus being the leading figure of Idealism.Kang Youwei clarified and reflected on the questions about the content of Lu Jiuyuan’s idealism,the relations between Lu Jiuyuan’s thought and Song-Ming learning,and the place of Lu Jiuyuan and his philosophy in Song-Ming Learning.Kang Youwei’s interpretations and comments on Lu Jiuyuan not only conformed to his own thought change and philosophical interest,but also embodied his attitude towards and appreciation of the relations between Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi,and the whole Song-Ming Learning at large.It is for these reasons that Kang Youwei’s outlook on Lu Jiuyuan’s thoughts offers both a new approach to understanding Lu Jiuyuan and a mirror reflecting his own thought change and philosophical pursuit.