一个处于区域性“少数民族”地位的汉族族群建构——对云南大理州鹤庆县金敦乡积德屯村的调查

积德屯村是一个随明代大规模屯田而入滇的汉族村落，在周边白族的包围下生活了几百年。作为一个区域性“少数民族”，积德屯村基于共同的族群血统的历史记忆和地域（行政区划）两个认同要素，把可行性的根基认同与可见的工具利益汇合，实现了族群的认同，并在现代化的背景下显示出了极强的适应能力。

An Investigation of the Building up of a Han Ethnic in the Position of Regional "Minority People"

Jidetuncun is a village of Han people who settled in Yunnan with big scale station troops in Ming Dynasty,and has lived there for hundreds of years in the encirclement of the Bai people. As a regional minority, Jidetuncun has based on two factors:common historical memory of ethnic and common identity of territory, and realized self-identity of ethnic by joining feasible primodial identity with visible instrumental benefit, and showed adaptability under background of modernization.