论默会认识理论的辩证法内涵——兼谈其对SSK的理论借鉴意义

波兰尼的默会认识理论具有深刻的辩证法内涵。这种理论主张:知识的生成既有个人维度,又有自然维度,是个人性与普遍性的统一;强调知识的发展、传承过程中默会认识与言传知识的共同扩张,个体知识与公共知识的相互转化,体现了知识的社会维度。SSK吸收了波兰尼默会知识理论中许多重要思想,但由于它片面发展了知识的社会维度,导致了它倒向相对主义。分析比较两种理论,反思SSK的理论现状,可以看出,波兰尼默会认识理论需要被重新估量和认识,特别是其辩证法内涵对SSK的今后发展仍具有重要的理论借鉴意义。

On Dialectical Implication of Theory of Tacit Knowning——And Discuss Its Warning Significance for SSK

The theory of tacit knowledge embodies deep dialectical spirit.It contends that the personal and natural aspects existed in the process of knowledge producing,which reflects a unity of personality and universality;concerning knowledge's advancement and transmission,it emphasize that the tacit knowledge and articulate knowledge is expanding together,personal knowledge and communal knowledge is mutually transforming,they reflects knowledge's social respect.SSK unilaterally developed the ideas about knowledge's social respect advanced by the tacit theory,but it can't get rid of relativism defect. Analyzing and comparing the two theory,introspecting SSK's status quo,I think the dialectical implication of tacit theory will offer important warning significance for SSK's evolvement.